Independent clauses are complete thoughts. They are clauses that can stand alone as complete sentences.
John ate pizza.
John drank milk.
You can combine independent clauses by making a compound sentence using a coordinating conjunction.
There are seven coordinating conjunctions:
John ate pizza, and he drank milk.
Or we can make it easier and more fluent.
John ate pizza and drank milk.
Let's try another one.
I wanted to ride my bike.
The tire was flat.
These are both independent clauses. We can combine them with the word "but".
I wanted to ride my bike, but the tire was flat.
complex senetence
When two independent clauses are joined together correctly, they form a compound sentence. This means that the clauses are able to stand alone as separate sentences but are joined by a coordinating conjunction (like "and," "but," or "or") or a semicolon.
An independent clause has a noun and a verb; basically, it is a simple sentence. You can make more complex sentences by combining two or more independent clauses (simple sentences.) A sentence that contains at least two independent clauses is called a "compound sentence."An example of a compound sentence is:"I was not going to answer this question, but then I decided to do it anyway."A compound sentence is essentially two complete sentences combined with a comma and a conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). Both of the bolded phrases above are independent clauses. Since they are combined with a comma and conjunction into a single sentence, that sentence is a compound sentence.
A simple sentence.
A complex sentence has an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. A compound sentence has 2 or more independent clauses. A compound-complex sentence has two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
An independent clause functions as a complete thought within a sentence, capable of standing alone. It typically contains a subject and a predicate, expressing a complete idea. Independent clauses can function as the main part of a compound sentence when joined with other independent clauses using conjunctions. Additionally, they can serve as the foundation for complex sentences when combined with dependent clauses.
A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. There are two main types of clauses: independent (can stand alone as a sentence) and dependent (cannot stand alone as a sentence). Clauses can be combined to form complex sentences, with dependent clauses adding more information to independent clauses.
No, a complex sentence contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. A sentence containing two independent clauses is called a compound sentence.
Compound sentence
One independent clause + dependent clause= complex sentence Two independent clauses = compound sentence Two or more independent clauses + two or more dependent clauses = compound-complex sentence
You have described a "complex" sentence. - Simple sentence = An independent clause. - Compound sentence = Two independent clauses joined with a conjunction. - Complex sentence = An independent clause plus one or more dependent clauses.
An example of an independent clause is "She enjoys reading books." This clause can stand alone as a complete sentence because it contains a subject ("She") and a predicate ("enjoys reading books") and expresses a complete thought. Independent clauses can also be combined with dependent clauses or other independent clauses to form more complex sentences.