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The "opportunity cost" of a particular action is the cost of foregoing another course of action, as a result of choosing that particualr action. It can be described as the value of the next-best course of action.


So, for eating Pizza, one would need to determine the value of another course of action, as an alternative to eating pizza. Note this is not the same as cost -- "value" is comprised of cost and an intrinsic / intangible evaluation of quality and satisfaction, usually described as "utility" in economic terms.


Unfortunately, it's not easy to translate quality / satisfaction / utility from person to person; which means it's not easy to calculate opportunity cost for something intangible like eating pizza. However, it would be fair, in general, to say that the opportunity cost of eating pizza is equal to the value of eating a food that is the "next best" food a person could have chosen.

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15y ago

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