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Zainab Alzain

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3y ago

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What are the classes of antibodies?

There are five immunoglobulin classes (isotypes) of antibody molecules found in serum: IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE, and IgD. IgA (immunoglobulin A) IgD (immunoglobulin D) IgE (immunoglobulin E) IgG (immunoglobulin G) IgM (immunoglobulin M)


How to use immunoglobulins in a sentence?

"There are five classes of immunoglobulins IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM." OR "This antibody, also called an immunoglobulin, may damage the nerve fibers"


why IgM and IgE are longer than IgG , IgD and IgA?

Immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant type of antibody, is found in all body fluids and protects against bacterial and viral infections. Immunoglobulin M (IgM), which is found mainly in the blood and lymph fluid, is the first antibody to be made by the body to fight a new infection.


In addition to IgC the antibodies that can fix complement are?

IgG and IgM can fix complement by activating the C3 protein at the end of the complement cascade allowing ADCC (antibody dependent cell- mediated cytoxicity) to occur. I have never heard of an IgC antibody. In humans there are only 5 classes of antibodies: IgM, IgG, IgA. IgD & IgE.


What are the Five types of antibodies and there structure?

IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG and IgM (alpha, delta, epsilon, gamma and mu) IgD, IgE and IgG are monomers IgA has a monomer form as well as a dimmer composed of two conjoined monomers IgM is a pentamer composed of five monomers


What are examples of immunoglobulins are?

Examples of immunoglobulins include IgG, IgA, IgM, IgE, and IgD. Each type of immunoglobulin plays a different role in the immune system, such as neutralizing pathogens, promoting immune responses, or triggering allergic reactions.


Which immunoglobulin has highest molecular weight?

Immunoglobulin M (IgM) has the highest molecular weight among the five major classes of immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, and IgE). It is a pentameric structure containing five IgM subunits, making it the largest antibody molecule in the human body.


The antibody that becomes bound to mast cells and basophils and causes the cells to release histamine and other chemicals is?

lgE


What is an IgE antibody?

IgE is the antibody that causes acute allergic reactions; it is measured to detect allergic conditions. IgD, which constitutes the smallest portion of the immunoglobulins, is rarely evaluated or detected, and its function is not well understood.


Does antigen antibody reaction release histamine?

There are 5 main immunoglobulin isotypes (antibodies): IgM, IgD, IgG, IgE, IgA IgE antibodies will bind to mast cells and basophils and form cross-links when exposed to an allergen. Preformed histamine granules are released from the mast cells. This is the mechanism for type I hypersensitivity (i.e. asthma and allergies). wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast_cell Other antibodies provide different functions.


The white blood cells that specialize so they can attack specific antingens are known as?

I suppose calling such particles as immunoglobulin is not something very wrong. Five types of immunoglobulin are seen in our body, IGA IGE IGM IGD IGG .


What are numbers of disulfide bond in immunoglobulin cllases?

IgM: 5 disulfide bonds IgD: 15 disulfide bonds IgG: 17 disulfide bonds IgA: 19 disulfide bonds IgE: 12 disulfide bonds