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Human Anatomy and Physiology

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Lewis Treutel

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Cards in this guide (19)
REM sleep refers to

REM refers to rapid eye movement.

Which wave of psychology does Gestalt psychology belongs to

Gestalt psychology is a type of Humanistic-Existentialist psychology.

Perception is the ability to process information

True

Selective attention refers to the fact that

We are able to focus on one stimulus

How do your taste-buds work

Taste buds work because of chemical action on the tongue. Taste buds are made of taste cells; these cells have taste hairs on them which are receptors for taste molecules. These hairs go into a taste pore on the surface of the tongue. Taste cells synapse with sensory nerve fibers, and stimulatory neurotransmitters are released to the brain, and the brain interprets these messages as taste. The taste pore must be flooded for this process to start, so the food molecules must either be moist, or they must be combined with saliva.

More specifically, the facial nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve and the vagus nerve accumulate sensory information from the taste buds, and taste fibers send this information to the solitary nucleus in the medulla oblongata; the information is then taken to nuclei in the hypothalamus, amygdala and the thalamus. The thalamus routes the sensory information to the insula and postcentral gyrus of the cerebrum, and the individual can then become aware of the taste of the food he or she is eating.

Which of these is an example of embodied cognition

Gesturing with your hands while you talk

The autonomic nervous system consists of what parts

. Parasympathetic

and Sympathetic

Neurons that respond to specific types of lines are examples of

feature detectors

What is an example of perceptual consistency

your friend turns around and you only see her back, but you still recognize her.... APEX:).

Closure is the process of

filling in missing parts

Freud believed that the unconscious mind had the effect on our behavior

Freud believed that the unconscious mind had the effect on our behavior

The idea that our bodies help our minds think is called

Embodied cognition

When our brain fills in missing pieces this is called

the feature phenomenon

Regions in the what are responsible for rational thought and language

Forebrain

APEX !

The importance of the mind as part of the body is an example of

The embodied mind

Top-down processing can be best described as

Answer this question… Top-down processing can be best described as: A. changing smoothly, without distinct stages. B. looking at individual pieces of an image and then perceiving what the entire image shows. C. perceiving what is shown in an image and then looking at individual pieces of it. D. recognizing objects apart from the background.

Feature detectors are

Neurons that analyze and respond to specific types of input

Most of our brains activity is

unconscious

The brain's comes from the complicated connections between simple pieces

complexity

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