Radioactive dating is a technique used to find how old an object is.
One such example is potassium-argon dating, where potassium decays into argon. The proportion of potassium to argon suggests how old the object in question is.
An equation used is t = (1/c)Ln(1+(D/P)) Where c is the decay constant D is number of daughter atoms (number decayed) P is the number of parent atoms (number undecayed) t is the age of the object.
Another common technique in dating an object is carbon dating. Because the amount of carbon-14 has remained roughly constant through time on the earth it is possible to calculate the age of an object by finding the proportion of carbon-14 to carbon-12.
There is a suspicion that the relative abundance of carbon-14 could be changing due to the thinning of the ozone layer. The amount of carbon-14 depends on the amount of radiation permeates the ozone and thus the amount could be changing. Not proven, only a hypothesis. Accuracy radioactive dating is called radiometric dating. This is taught in biology.
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Term1/13
The principal quantum number for the outermost electrons in a Bromine atom in the ground state is
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Definition1/13
It is n=4 because Br is in the 4p valence shell.
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Term1/13
What is the nuclear decay equation for potassium-40
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Definition1/13
There are three beta decay modes for 40K, and so three
equations.
The equation for the negative beta decay of 40K: 1940K -->
2040Ca + -10e
where the -10e represents a beta particle or electron.
The equation for the positive beta decay of 40K: 1940K -->
1840Ar+ 10e
where the 10e represents a positive beta particle or
positron.
The equation for the decay of 40K by electron capture is:1940K +
-10e --> 1840Ar + ve
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Term1/13
What is the relationship between energy and the speed of light
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Definition1/13
There isn't any. The skinniest trace of light, so weak that the
human eye can't
detect it, and the mightiest torrent of light from an exploding
star, all travel at
the same speed, as long as the comparison is made in the same
material.
Likewise, light with the lowest frequency/longest wavelength and
light with the
highest frequency/shortest wavelength ... the properties that
really determine the
energy carried by the light ... all have the same speed, as long
as the comparison
is made in the same material.
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Term1/13
What is the role of gluons
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Definition1/13
Gluons bind together the quarks that make up protons and
neutrons.
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Term1/13
What is the biggest problem with radioactive waste
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Definition1/13
It has a very long half-life. Disposal of radioactive waste is
the biggest problem. Proper disposal is essential to ensure
protection of the health and safety of the public and quality of
the environment including air, soil, and water supplies.
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Term1/13
Which of the following is an example of quantization
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Definition1/13
The fans sitting in the bleachers
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Term1/13
Which of the following can be determined from the frequency of a light wave
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Definition1/13
If you know the frequency of a light wave, you can tell the wavelength, the
color it'll appear to your eye, and the energy in each photon of the light.
The energy of the wave ~APEX
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Term1/13
What property of a substance does its specific heat capacity describe
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Definition1/13
How much heat it takes to raise the temperature
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Term1/13
Why does increasing the temperature make a solid dissolve faster
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Definition1/13
The solvent molecules bump into the solid more often.
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Term1/13
Which of the following reactions shows h formation of CO2 releases 393.5 kjmol
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Definition1/13
C(s)+O2(g) yields CO2(g)+393.5kJ
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Term1/13
Which of the follwing would form a nonelectrolyte solution in water
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Definition1/13
C6H12O6
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Term1/13
Which type of molecule is shown below
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Definition1/13
I know the answer because I am smarter than all of you
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What is radioactive dating
Radioactive dating is a technique used to find how old an object is.
One such example is potassium-argon dating, where potassium decays into argon. The proportion of potassium to argon suggests how old the object in question is.
An equation used is t = (1/c)Ln(1+(D/P)) Where c is the decay constant D is number of daughter atoms (number decayed) P is the number of parent atoms (number undecayed) t is the age of the object.
Another common technique in dating an object is carbon dating. Because the amount of carbon-14 has remained roughly constant through time on the earth it is possible to calculate the age of an object by finding the proportion of carbon-14 to carbon-12.
There is a suspicion that the relative abundance of carbon-14 could be changing due to the thinning of the ozone layer. The amount of carbon-14 depends on the amount of radiation permeates the ozone and thus the amount could be changing. Not proven, only a hypothesis. Accuracy radioactive dating is called radiometric dating. This is taught in biology.
The principal quantum number for the outermost electrons in a Bromine atom in the ground state is
It is n=4 because Br is in the 4p valence shell.
What is the nuclear decay equation for potassium-40
There are three beta decay modes for 40K, and so three
equations.
The equation for the negative beta decay of 40K: 1940K -->
2040Ca + -10e
where the -10e represents a beta particle or electron.
The equation for the positive beta decay of 40K: 1940K -->
1840Ar+ 10e
where the 10e represents a positive beta particle or
positron.
The equation for the decay of 40K by electron capture is:1940K +
-10e --> 1840Ar + ve
What is the relationship between energy and the speed of light
There isn't any. The skinniest trace of light, so weak that the
human eye can't
detect it, and the mightiest torrent of light from an exploding
star, all travel at
the same speed, as long as the comparison is made in the same
material.
Likewise, light with the lowest frequency/longest wavelength and
light with the
highest frequency/shortest wavelength ... the properties that
really determine the
energy carried by the light ... all have the same speed, as long
as the comparison
is made in the same material.
What is the role of gluons
Gluons bind together the quarks that make up protons and
neutrons.
What is the biggest problem with radioactive waste
It has a very long half-life. Disposal of radioactive waste is
the biggest problem. Proper disposal is essential to ensure
protection of the health and safety of the public and quality of
the environment including air, soil, and water supplies.
Which of the following is an example of quantization
The fans sitting in the bleachers
Which of the following can be determined from the frequency of a light wave
If you know the frequency of a light wave, you can tell the wavelength, the
color it'll appear to your eye, and the energy in each photon of the light.
The energy of the wave ~APEX
What property of a substance does its specific heat capacity describe
How much heat it takes to raise the temperature
Why does increasing the temperature make a solid dissolve faster
The solvent molecules bump into the solid more often.
Which of the following reactions shows h formation of CO2 releases 393.5 kjmol
C(s)+O2(g) yields CO2(g)+393.5kJ
Which of the follwing would form a nonelectrolyte solution in water
C6H12O6
Which type of molecule is shown below
I know the answer because I am smarter than all of you