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Cards in this guide (20)
What does the average atomic mass represent

The average atomic mass represents the weighted average of the masses of the isotopes of the element.

How many mg is one oz of Au

Gold is normally measured in Troy weight, approx 31.2 gms or 31200 mg per ounce

How is stoichiometry used to calculate the amount of product produced

Stoichiometry relates moles of reactant to moles of product, so if you have the amount of reactant in the equation, you can calculate the amount of product produced.

How are models affected by new evidence

Models are changed if they don't fit new data.

Why do scientists define systems

It minimizes sources of bias in the data.

What did organizing information on the periodic table reveal

Periodic patterns and trends

What is oxidized in a galvanic cell

The anode

What prevents charge buildup in a galvanic cell

a salt bridge

What is the cathode of a galvanic cell made with magnesium and gold

the gold electrode

What is true of both galvanic and electrolytic cells

reduction happens at the cathode

Oxidation happens at the anode

What happens to the anode in an electrochemical cell

it loses mass

What happens at the cathode in an electrolytic cell

Reduction occurs at the cathode in an electrolytic cell.

What does a negative cell voltage mean

The reaction is nonspontaneous.

How are the oxygen atoms balanced for redox equations in basic solutions

H2O and OH- are added to balance the oxygen atoms.

What branch of chemistry studies the flow of electrons

Electrochemistry

Which of the following best describes a galvanic cell

A battery containing a spontaneous redox reaction

How does the activity series of metals reflect the stability of metals

The metals highest on the list are the least stable.

What is the voltage of galvanic cell made with magnesium (Mg) and gold (Au)

4.2V

In the reaction MgCI2 plus 2KOH MgOH2 plus 2KCI how many moles of MgOH2 are produced for every mole of MgCl2

The answer is one mole.

What is the molarity of 2 moles of a compound dissolved in 4 l in water

0.5 M

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