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Human Anatomy and Physiology

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Carlo Kiehn

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3y ago
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Cards in this guide (15)
What are alveoli

Alveoli are small air sacs in the lungs, as small as a grain of sand. There are billions of these in the lungs, and the purpose of these alveoli are to supply de-oxygenated blood with a supply of oxygen through gas exchange. They are well-equipped to do this, as well. The first reason is because the cappillaries that the alveoli are supplying with oxygen are spread all over the outside of them, meaning there is more surface area to perform gaseous exchange on. The second reason is because the alveoli walls are only one cell thick, meaning the oxygen only has two cells to go through, the alveoli wall, and the capillary wall.

What does the pulmonary vein do

carries oxygen rich blood from the lungs to the heart

How are the nervous system and the endocrine system different

The endocrine system affects cells with certain receptors .

The nervous system can affect only nearby cells

What is the difference between white and red blood cells

Red blood cells coagulate wounds; white blood cells defend against bacteria.

When does the embryo form

The tissue formed once mitosis of an OVUM

A few days after fertilization. apex:)

Which is part of the nonspecific immune response

Inflammation and fever are nonspecific immune system reactions.

Why do birth control pills contain progesterone

if a woman is breastfeeding her child, it is healthier for her child if her bc contains progesterone, rather than estrogene.

progesterone controls the release of eggs

Which makes viral infections difficult to defeat

The immune system must attack the bodys own cells

Which of the following is an example of a feedback loop in the body

One gland causes calcium ions to be released; another gland causes them to be absorbed

What is a scientist's primary concern in a clinical trial

Patient safety

Problems with which part of the bone would lead to blood disorders

Red and white blood cells are formed in the bone marrow, so disorders of the marrow can cause blood disorders.

A fetus has been developing for three months What will happen next

eyes develop

lips start to form

Vocal cords develop.

Why would a person worth AIDS be in more danger from common colds

A person with AIDS would be more in danger from the common cold because their immune system is not as strong as someone without AIDS. AIDS is what is known as an auto-immune disorder. This means that any type of infection could possibly lead to death because the body cannot fight it off.

Which bone is identified in the picture below

If it is the fatter bone in the leg, then it is the tibia

What describes how a vaccine works

it makes the body create memory cells for future infections

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