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Viola Xie ∙
an early branch of psychology started by Wilhelm Wundt, studies the structure of consciousness.
founder of structuralist ideas.
the process of observing an object and recording the thoughts, sensations, and feelings. A key tool of structuralism.
an early branch of psychology, takes influence from Darwin, founder: William James.
founder of functionalism, also the first to publish a psychology textbook.
the first woman to earn a PhD in psychology
a branch of psychology believing that "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts", studies perceptions and against dividing into discrete parts.
a perspective in psychology that believes behaviors can be explained with the unconscious mind/repressed memories. Criticized to be unscientific.
founder of psychoanalytic perspective
a perspective in psychology that believes in studying observable behaviors, dismisses introspection. John Watson and B.F. Skinner.
Ivan Pavlov, forming associations
B.F. Skinner, rewards and punishments