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Earthquakes

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Angie Heaney

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Cards in this guide (17)
What is the French word for a bowl-shaped mountain depression carved at the head of a glacial valley

Cirques

Wind carrying sand grains deposits the sand when the wind

Wind carrying sand grains deposits the sand when the wind slows down or hits an obstacle.

Abrasion changes the desert surface by

cutting and polishing exposed rock surface

If a stream's discharge decreases how does it affect the stream's capacity

The capacity of a stream is the maximum load it can carry. Capacity is directly related to a stream's discharge. The greater the volume of water in a stream is, the greater its capacity is for carrying sediment. So if a stream's discharge decreases, the stream's capacity also decreases.

How much of an increase in wave amplitude is seen from an earthquake measuring 5.4 on the Richter scale compared to one measuring 4.4

Ten times

What force causes most of the erosion in desert areas

Running Water

Why did most scientist reject Wegener hypothesis of continental drift

Because Wegener could identify the cause of continental drift

Why don't most desert streams empty into the ocean

Ephemeral deserts streams dry up before they reach the ocean

What is the difference of the P waves and S waves used to locate an earthquake's epicenter

P waves, also called primary waves, are the first waves to be registered on a seismograph. The S waves, or secondary waves, are the second and slower wave to register on the seismograph. When locating an earthquakes epicenter seismologists take the first reading of the P wave, and then take the reading from the S wave. At the station of where the earthquake was recorded, seismologists draw a large circle from where the earthquakes epicenter could be. TO exactly located the earthquakes epicenter there needs to be at least 3 dfferent staions where the earthquake hit to determine its epicenter using the S and P time interval. 

What are long sand ridges oriented nearly parallel to the prevailing wind called

longitudinal dunes

Why was Alfred wegeners idea that tidal forces might cause continental drift refuted as impossible

It would stop earth's rotation.

Showed that the tidal forces needed to move continents would stop earths rotation.

Which is not a feature created by glacial deposits

hanging valley

The boundaries of history of eras are marked by great worldwide changes in

The boundaries of history of eras are marked by great worldwide changes in continental coastline

What was the reason wegeners continental drift hypothesis was rejected

His evidence was incorrect.

Tropical soils are generally poor and thin due to

Leanching

The trace that records an earthquake from seismic instruments is called a

magnitude

How do ancient glacial deposits in Africa India Australia and South America support the idea of continental drift

G

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