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Chemistry

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Ole Champlin

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Cards in this guide (15)
What is a flame test

Answer By exposing materials to a hot flame (from a Bunsen burner typically), the color of the flame can be used to identify the material. Certain elements give off a characteristic color when heated to high temperature. See the Related Links for "Wikipedia: flame test" to the bottom for the answer.

A method of obtaining an emission spectrum from a sample

What are quarks

Quarks are any of a group of subatomic particles thought to be among the fundamental constituents of matter more specifically, of protons and neutrons.

The concept of the quark was first proposed by Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig ; its name was taken from James Joyce's novel Finnegans Wake. Quarks include all particles that interact by means of the strong force. They have mass and spin, and they obey the Pauli exclusion principle. They have never been resolved into smaller components, and they never occur alone. Their behaviour is explained by the theory of quantum chromodynamics, which provides a means of calculating their basic properties. There are six types of quarks, called up, down, strange, charm, bottom, and top. Only the up and down quarks are needed to make protons and neutrons; the others occur in heavier, unstable particles. Subatomic particles that make up protons and neutrons

Outline on nuclear energy

Definition: energy from nuclear fission or fusion: the energy released by nuclear fission or fusion

What is the function of a prism

It splits light up into a frequency spectrum.

What happens to an atom that experiences radioactive decay

It loses mass.

Which equation shows how frequency is related to velocity and wavelength

F=v/&

How much mass is lost through radioactive decay if 1.8 1015 J are released

0.02kg

What does it mean for a property to be quantized

special values

What does an electromagnetic spectrum refer to

A range of wavelengths of light that increases from one end to the other

What is the wavelength of a light of frequency 4.47 X 1014 Hz

The wavelength is 671 nm.

What is the best definition of radioactive decay

Radioactive decay is the spontaneous breakdown of a nucleus into smaller parts.

What determines an elements emission spectrum

the electron energy levels

What statements are true about quarks

Each proton and neutron is made up of three quarks

What is a gluon

A particle that binds quarks to one another. (Apex)

Which of the following nuclei would be the most stable A. 10 protons , 14 neutrons B. 10 protons, 15 neutrons C. 10 protons, 13 neutrons D. 10 protons, 12 neutrons.

(Explanation): remember that if an atom has less than 20 protons, the closer the number of neutrons and protons are, the more stable it is. Since 10 is closest to 12 out of these options, D is the correct answer.

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