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Cards in this guide (22)
What is a flame test

Answer By exposing materials to a hot flame (from a Bunsen burner typically), the color of the flame can be used to identify the material. Certain elements give off a characteristic color when heated to high temperature. See the Related Links for "Wikipedia: flame test" to the bottom for the answer.

A method of obtaining an emission spectrum from a sample

What is the frequency of a wave

The frequency of a wave, represented by the letter f, is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit time. It is also referred to as temporal frequency. The SI unit of cycles per second is called hertz or Hz. Hz can be expressed as a reciprocal second (s-1 or 1/s).

The number of waves that pass a point in 1 second

What is radioactive dating

Radioactive dating is a technique used to find how old an object is.

One such example is potassium-argon dating, where potassium decays into argon. The proportion of potassium to argon suggests how old the object in question is.

An equation used is t = (1/c)Ln(1+(D/P)) Where c is the decay constant D is number of daughter atoms (number decayed) P is the number of parent atoms (number undecayed) t is the age of the object.

Another common technique in dating an object is carbon dating. Because the amount of carbon-14 has remained roughly constant through time on the earth it is possible to calculate the age of an object by finding the proportion of carbon-14 to carbon-12.

There is a suspicion that the relative abundance of carbon-14 could be changing due to the thinning of the ozone layer. The amount of carbon-14 depends on the amount of radiation permeates the ozone and thus the amount could be changing. Not proven, only a hypothesis.
Accuracy radioactive dating is called radiometric dating. This is taught in biology.

What is the function of a prism

It splits light up into a frequency spectrum.

What is the total kinetic energy of the atoms and molecules in an object called

Temperature is the measure of average kinetic energy of all the atoms and molecules in an object

What is the nuclear decay equation for an example of alpha decay

The equation for the alpha decay of 239Pu is: 94239Pu --> 92235U + 24He

where 24He represents the alpha particle, which is a Helium nucleus.

What describes a radioisotope

An isotope of an element that is radioactive

What transition energy corresponds to an absorption line at 502 nm

3.96 10-19 j

What information does a flame test provide

The emission spectrum of an element

What is an important effect of gravity

It maintains the distances between planets.

What is the biggest problem with radioactive waste

It has a very long half-life. Disposal of radioactive waste is the biggest problem. Proper disposal is essential to ensure protection of the health and safety of the public and quality of the environment including air, soil, and water supplies.

What frequency corresponds to an absorption line at 502 nm

5.98 x 10^14 Hz

What is the second quantum number of a 2s2 electron in phosphorus 1s22s22p63s23p3

ml=0

What transition energy corresponds to an absorption line at 460 nm

4.32 x 10^-19 j

How is the mass defect determined

The mass of a nucleus is subtracted from the sum of the masses of its individual components.

What would result in a transmutation

An alpha particle being emitted would result in a transmutation.

Which of the following describes a spectrum apex

A range of wavelenghs of frequencies of electromagnetic raditation

What is the wavelength of a light of frequency 4.47 X 1014 Hz

The wavelength is 671 nm.

What is the best definition of radioactive decay

Radioactive decay is the spontaneous breakdown of a nucleus into smaller parts.

What is the energy of a photon that emits a light frequency of 7.21 x 1014 Hz

4.78 x 10-19

How much energy is released is a sample loses 0.05 kg mass through radioactive decay

4.5 × 1015 J

What is a gluon

A particle that binds quarks to one another. (Apex)

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