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Geology

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Sabina Lindgren

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Cards in this guide (21)
A soil associated with the hot and wet tropics is

laterite

What is formed by glacial erosion

Eskers

If a stream's discharge decreases how does it affect the stream's capacity

The capacity of a stream is the maximum load it can carry. Capacity is directly related to a stream's discharge. The greater the volume of water in a stream is, the greater its capacity is for carrying sediment. So if a stream's discharge decreases, the stream's capacity also decreases.

What is a thick ice mass that forms over the land from the accumulation compaction and recrystallization of snow is a

Glacier.

A river's discharge is generally greatest

A river discharge is usually greatest at a given fall.

Permeable rock layers or sediments that transmit groundwater freely are called

Aquifers transmit ground water freely.

By what process do streams and rivers move material

Weathering <Lies

Erosion!(:

Fertilizer runoff from a farm is an example of what

nonpoint source pollution

What is the glacial budget

the difference between glacial accumulation and glacial waste

What are the three main types of glacial erosion

The 3 main types of glacial erosion are plucking, abrasion and freeze thaw.

Why are limiting development on floodplains effective

Limiting development on floodplains is effective in controlling floods because this allows floodplains to absorb floodwaters without harm to structures

What are rock features such as the sculpted pinnacles seen in Bryce Canyon National Park he result of

differential weathering

In a stream channel what sediment is deposited first

gravel sized particles

What do the solid particles of a stream include

bed load and suspended load

What are long sand ridges oriented nearly parallel to the prevailing wind called

longitudinal dunes

Which features are common in areas of karst topography

Sinkholes are common in areas of karst topography

Which landform is not common in an area of karst topography

Surface drainage systems.

Do ice sheets exist today in Greenland and Antarctica

Yes.

Glacial striations gouged into bedrock allow geologists to understand what

the direction of glacial movement 🥶

In the desert environment the chemical weathering of rocks is generally reduced because

moisture is lacking and organic acids are scarce ;D

What mass movement involves the sudden movement of a block of material along a flat inclined surface is called a

slide

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