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Natural Selection

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Aurelie Renner

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Cards in this guide (11)
How does natural selection lead to evolution

a species can gradually change into new species

What is it called when newer generations are better suited to an environment than the first generation is

Descent with modification

How did the industrial revolution change working conditions for people

There was very little need for skilled labor

What idea did Malthus introduce

Mathus felt that population is limited by food supply so we need to limit population growth or starve.

Which best summarizes the peppered moths in England after the industrial revolution

The phenotype changed, which resulted in a black color adaptation.

When will natural selection occur

Natural selection occurs when four conditions are met:

1. There is variation among individuals.

2. That variation is at least partially heritable.

3. That variation is linked to differential reproductive success.

4. More individuals are born than can survive and reproduce.

What question did Charles Darwin attempt to answer

Why do organisms in different places have different traits (apex)

How do adaptations affect a species

They make the species more genetically diverse

What best summarizes the peppered moths in England after the Industrial Revolution

allele frequency change Apex :)

What is a reproductive strategy

The method an organism uses to produce offspring

the way that a species creates offspring

An experiment is performed with peppered moths. The table below shows the populations of light-colored moths and dark-colored moths before and after the trees turned black. Which best describes the re

The dark colored moths were more fit.

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