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Acids and Bases

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Amari Carter

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Cards in this guide (13)
What is the purpose of a catalyst

a catalyst provides a different path for a reaction to occur

To lower the activation energy of a reaction

What kind of reaction is a neutralization reaction

An acid-base reaction that leaves no excess H+ or OH-

What kind of fraction has a value less than 1

1/2 is less than one.

What does a buffer do

It resists a change in pH when H+ or OH- is added to a solution

What property is used to calculate the pH of a solution

The hydrogen ion concentration in mol/L

What is true of a Lewis acid

A Lewis acid accepts electron pairs.

What product of an acid-base reaction is an ionic compound

A salt

Which of the following is an example of a conjugate acid-base pair

H2S and HS-

What is true of a Brnsted Lowry base

Bornsted Lowry base is an acid base reaction theory. The ideal came from Johannes Nicolaus Bronsted and Thomas Martin Lowry in 1923. The theory is that acid can lose or donate a proton.

What is an example of bronsted Lowry base

NH3

What is the pOH of a solution whos OH- is 9.31 x 10-2 M

pOH = -log [OH-] = -log 9.31x10^-2 = 1.03 = pOH

What of the following is a characteristic of a weak acid

It does not dissociate completely in water

which of the following is an example of an Arrhenius acid

HI

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