In Furman vs. Georgia the court ruled that all existing death penalty laws violated the constitution.
Gratz
Of course not, Aliens do not exist. (Unless you count Illegal Aliens, which are people who illegally cross a country's border.)
The president checks the actions of the legislative branch through vetoes on bills passed by Congress.
Bench Trial
The 19th amendment
have the defendant held without optional bail A judge always has the option to deny bail for the above, other valid reason like flight risk also there are some non bailable offenses.
the 5th amendment
Yes, if a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church) were to be appointed to the Supreme Court, both their religion and the government would allow them to serve on the Supreme Court.
As of 2014, Mormons have served on state supreme courts, but not in the national Supreme Court.
a quota
I Love the 1880s - 2012 The United States of Awesome 1-2 was released on:
USA: November 2012
To make up for past discrimination policies
Certain industries had a history of discrimination in hiring.
pay inequality
14th and amendment was violated
the southwest
Congress wouldn't pass them. The discrimination and Jim Crow laws were in powerful southern districts and they prevented the passage of civil rights. Plus, the Supreme Court ruled in the Brown decision that separate but equal wasn't equally.