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Genetics

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Brandyn McClure

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Cards in this guide (12)
What is a mutagen

an environmental angent that changes DNA. APEX

What is the purpose of transcription

Transcription is the process in which part of the nucleotide sequence of DNA is copied into a complementary sequence RNA. Transcription is helps to preserve the spoken way that allows it to be easily stored and examined in the future. Transcription allows a piece to be referenced in the future.

How are genes and proteins related

genes contain the code to make proteins

proteins are made from instructions in genes

What is gel electrophoresis used for

used to separate macromolecules, either nucleic acids or proteins, on the basis of size, electric charge, and other physical properties.

Separating strands of DNA

Why was using reverse transcriptase necessary for finding a way to make artificial insulin

Scientists had to convert information from amino acids to nucleic acids.

A strand of mRNA has the bases guanine-adenine-uracil Which amino acid corresponds to these bases

Asp

What is it called when a bacterium uses a virus to translate its DNA to another bacterium

transduction

What is the role Trna During translation

it moves the amino acids into a chain

Why does a detetion mutation usually cause more defect during protein synthesis than point mutation

Mutation usually causes the entire base sequence to defect. This usually happens during the protein synthesis.

Which amino acid chain will be formed by the codons shown below ACU CCA UCG

Asn- Lys- Asp (Apex 2021)

In an experiment a scientist makes a radioactively labeled probe using human DNA she then discovers that the probe hybridizes to a small segment of DNA isolated from plant what can she conclude from h

The plant might have a gene that is similar to a human gene

-Apex

What is a possible effect of an error during transcription apex

The wrong amino acid will be used

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