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Chemistry

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Pansy Bednar

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2y ago
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Cards in this guide (15)
Where do trees get carbon dioxide

Out of the air. There is a lot of carbon dioxide in the air. You exhale carbon dioxide, because your cells use oxygen and turn it into carbon dioxide.

What kind of changes contribute to spontaneity

An increase in entropy.

How does temperature affect the spontaneity of a reaction

if H and S have the same sign the temperature will determine spontaneity

What most determines the entropy of a solid

The crystalline structure of the solid most determine the entropy of a solid.

How does entropy change in gas reactions

Reactions that increase the moles of gas will increase in entropy.

What is the value for G at 100 K if H equals 27 kJ mol and S equals 0.09 kJ molK

G = 18 kJ/mol

What conditions make G always negative

G is always negative when H is negative and S is positive.

What would happen to the rate of a reaction with rate law kNO2H2 if the concentration of NO were doubled

the rate would be four times larger. apex

What is the value for G at 300 K if H 27 kJmol and S 0.09 kJmolK

G = 0 kJ/mol

How is the H fusion used to calculate the energy released when a mass of liquid freezes

grams liquid x mol/g x H fusion

How is Hess's law used to measure enthalpy of desired reaction

Intermediate equations with known enthalpies are added together

The size of a rocket's cargo determines the amount of thrust the engine must create to carry the rocket into outer space. What is another term for this cargo

Payload (apex)

Would form a spontaneous reaction at 298k

Not B

The combustion reactions inside the engine of a rocket cause a buildup of heat and pressure. When this heat and pressure escapes into the atmosphere, what force is created

Thrust (apex)

An aerospace engineer is designing a rocket to have three stages. Which is not a reasonable explanation for this decision

to simplify the design of the rocket.

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