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Chemistry

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Domingo Boyle

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Cards in this guide (13)
Is competing side reaction a reason why actual yield is less than theoretical yield

No, competing side reaction is a reson why the actual yield is more than the theoretical yield.

How is stoichiometry used

Stoichiometry is used to find the molar ratios between the reactants of a chemical reaction.

How is stoichiometry used to calculate the amount of product produced

Stoichiometry relates moles of reactant to moles of product, so if you have the amount of reactant in the equation, you can calculate the amount of product produced.

How is stoichiometry used to calculate amount of product from amount of reactant

The coefficients give the ratio of moles reactant to moles product.

How are models affected by new evidence

Models are changed if they don't fit new data.

What is the voltage of a galvanic cell made with magnesium and gold

4.2 V

Which element is the reducing agent in a redox reaction

The reactant that has the atom that gets oxidized

What is the standard reduction potential E for the half-reaction Mg2 2e- Mg

-2.37

Similar scientific themes are seen in what areas of science

In all areas of science

In which step of the four stroke engine cycle does the heat from the combustion reaction cause the pistons to move

combustion and expansion

Hydrogen-powered cars create less pollution than gasoline-powered cars when driven. What might be a challenge to using hydrogen as a fuel

Challenges to hydrogen as fuel include no distribution network, ie gas stations, and fear that the car co u l d explode like the Hindenburg.

What is the oxidation half-reaction for 2Mg plus O22MgO

2Mg(s) + O2(g) ==> 2MgOMg ===> Mg^2+ + 2e- [x2 to balance electrons] = oxidation half reaction

O2 + 4e- ===> 2O^2-

So, the final oxidation half reaction will be:

2Mg(s) ===> 2Mg^2+ + 4e-


What indicates how much of each reaction will be used up in a reaction

Probable "each reaction" is each reactant; coefficients are used.

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