In Furman vs. Georgia the court ruled that all existing death penalty laws violated the constitution.
telling a lie to become a naturalized citizen
have the defendant held without optional bail A judge always has the option to deny bail for the above, other valid reason like flight risk also there are some non bailable offenses.
the 5th amendment
Men and Women
pay inequality
a court trial
Double jeopardy means that a person cannot be put on trial again for the same crime if he was already acquitted once.
Congress wouldn't pass them. The discrimination and Jim Crow laws were in powerful southern districts and they prevented the passage of civil rights. Plus, the Supreme Court ruled in the Brown decision that separate but equal wasn't equally.