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Conditions and Diseases

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Arvilla Kemmer

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Cards in this guide (17)
What is meningitis

Meningitis is an infection or inflammation of the meninges - the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. It may be bacterial, viral, or fungal and is SERIOUS and life threatening. It can cause brain and spinal cord damage and death. Meningitis is characterized by fever, vomiting, intense headache, and stiff neck. The classic sign is stiff neck (nuchal rigidity). Patients will have their necks flexed backward (toward their backs) and when they are forced into a position where their necks are bent forward (toward their chests), they will have have a positive Brudzinski's sign. ER physicians will also perform a test for Kernig's sign.

It is an inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, called the meninges

A disease of the membrane surrounding the brain. (A+LS)

What is a subdural hematoma

Bleeding Between
Bleeding beneath the outer sheath covering the brain - called the dura mater.

What condition results after repetitive blows to the head over a long period of time

dementia pugilistica (A+)

What is the leading cause of death-related traumatic brain injury

firearms

What is the most common method of committing suicide for females

firearms

Which disorders are not included in the substance-induced classification

alcoholism A+

previous answer was incorrect, this one is right

Which of these conditions can be defined as an area of swollen brain tissue mixed with blood from broken blood vessels

contusion

What is a difference between the symptoms of traumatic brain injury for adults and children

Children are often not able to describe or report what is wrong.

What condition results in a patient being totally unconscious unresponsive and unable to be aroused

coma

What should you do if a person suffers an injury in which a piece of metal appears to be protruding from the side of the victim's head

Call 911, do not move the victim, do bot try to pull the metal out, and do not shake the victim in a an attempt to awaken him or her.

What should you do if you are with someone who complains of facial and arm numbness and is having difficulty speaking

Call for an ambulance because there is a high probability of stroke.

Rachel plays forward on her school basketball team In the last game she collided with another player and fell to the floor unconscious After a minute or so she came to and was a little groggy Wha

Mild concussion

Which strategy is not suggested to lower the risk of Alzheimer's Disease

electrical stimulation of the brain, particularly the frontal lobe

What are true statements about Huntington's Disease

Huntington's disease is a fatal neurological disease.

Jill developed swelling of the brain What type of injury did Jason suffer

A blunt force head injury.

Which of th following is true statement about the use of antidepressant medication and the treatment of ADHD

Though they are not as effective as stimulants, they are useful when stimulants don't work

Is there any true treatment for Alzheimer's disease

There are no true treatments to cure Alzheimer's but there are many treatments that can slow the effects of Alzheimer's. You can get treatments to make your Alzheimer's less noticeable but Alzheimer's cannot be cured.

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