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Chemistry

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Jalon Huels

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Cards in this guide (17)
Calculate the number of atoms of O contained in 16.0 pounds of O

16.0 lbs = 7,257 g of O2

Oxygen exists in the gas form as 02

7,257g O2 * 1 mol O2/ 32 g * 2 mol O / 1 mol O2 * 6.022x10^23 atoms/mol

= 2.73E26 atoms of O

What is the general form of a synthesis reaction

A+B ➝AB

What information does a solubility table give

it tells which compounds will dissolve in water

What is the mass percent composition of an element in a molecule

Percentage composition= (mass of the element/mass of the molecule)*100

The fraction of the molecule's mass that comes from the element's mass

What kind of information does the activity series of metals give us

It compares how reactive the metals are

It predicts if one metal will replace another metal in a compound

What is the molarity of 4 mol of NaOH dissolved in 2 L of water

2 m

How does the activity series of metals tell which reactions will occur

Metals higher in the series will replace metal ions in solution that are lower in the series

Which of the following combustion reactions is balanced correctly

The correct answer is: C5H12 + 8O2 5CO2 + 6H2O.

What kind of reaction is 2C2H6 7O2 g 4CO2 6H2O

A combustion reaction

Which the following is a necessary product of a combustion reaction

heat

How should the combustion reaction C5H8 O2 CO2 H2O be balanced

Answer this question…

C5H8 + 7O2 5CO2 + 4H2O

If the products of a reaction are NaCl and H2O what does the law of conservation of mass reveal about the reactants in the reaction

The reactants will have one Na, one Cl, one O, and two H atoms

The chemical reaction that occurs when gasoline and air are ignited is called an

Combustion reaction

(Apex)

Is not a concern regarding the use of corn as a biofuel

The color of corn is different than the color of gasoline or coal

APEX

In the reaction 2Li(s)+2H2O(l) ➝ 2LiOH(aq)+H2(g), which compound is in the gaseous state

H2

How is the mass of 1 mole of an element determined

It is the same as the element’s atomic mass, but in grams.

Finish balancing the following equation:__Al(s)+3Zn(NO 3 )2(aq) ➝ Al(NO 3)3(aq)+__Zn(s) What coefficient does Al(s) have in the balanced equation

2

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