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Geology

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Gennaro Schmeler

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Cards in this guide (19)
How does a mineral break into smooth pieces when a tool is used to break it

A mineral can have varying numbers of cleavage planes, areas where there exists an inclination to cleave when struck or force is applied.. Most mineral crystals exhibit a preferred cleavage in certain directions, but may have cleavage planes in other directions.

What does the acid test tell you about a mineral

The acid test tells you whether it is a carbonate or not.

Minerals that contain the elements silicon and oxygen are called

These are the building blocks of silicates.

The increase in temperature with depth in the Earth is called the geothermal

gradient

Igneous rocks are classified based upon their what

Igneous rocks can be classified by their method of formation and by their mineralogy.

Which of the following is NOT a sedimentary structure Ripple marks Magma emplacement Mud cracks or Cross beds

Magma emplacements or Batholith are not sedimentary structures.

During any type of mineral growth atoms accumulate on

Crystal faces.

What turned out to be a hoax

A Fraud

What depositional environments is coal formed in

A swamp

What are the first 2 steps in the recycling process

reduce and reuse

Why is the color of mineral not a reliable test test for the identity of the mineral

Because many different minerals may look the same, Like quartz and diamond, they are the same color, clear, but are very different minerals.

Is the following is an intrusive igneous body Pyroclast Lava Flow Lahar Batholith

Batholith is an intrusive igneous body.

What is an important characteristic of an index fossil apex

It must have lived for a short geologic period of time.

What is the terms listed below are sediment transporting agents except

Stratification

What caused disappearance of land bridges

Shrinking of the polar ice caps

Which of the following is not a metamorphic agent

Force of Hurricane winds

Glacial meltwater

Sediment composition in a clastic rock is determined by all of the following EXCEPT
All of the following are ways sedimentary form except

Lava cooling

Which is required for karst topography to form

Limestone

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What makes up the asthenosphere

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What was used to dispute continental drift

What was used to by Wegner to establish continental drift

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What makes up the asthenosphere

In addition to plate tectonics what is the other main driving force of the rock cycle

What was used to dispute continental drift

What was used to by Wegner to establish continental drift

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Mountain ranges and belts are built through the process of

What was used to dispute continental drift

What was used to by Wegner to establish continental drift

Why do diamonds form in the mantle

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What changed when the oceans became highways

Why are rivers and oceans both barriers and roadways

Ocean centered geography explains cultural ties because

How does ocean-centered geography explain how two cities that are halfway around the world

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