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Biology

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Cards in this guide (9)
What is a homologous structure

A structure with similar shape but a different use

What causes genetic drift

random chance.

Is the fossil record valid evidence for evolution

Fossils provide amazing evidence for the theory of evolution and the long history of life on Earth.

Why are vestigial structures not removed by natural selection

Vestigial structures do not harm the organism. Nature selects against only harmful traits.

How is radioactive dating important for providing evidence for evolution

It tells you when the animal that made a fossil was alive.

Radio carbon dating proves scientifically the age of a given material. If a fossil is found embedded in material that is x number of years old and a similar fossil is found x number of years older or younger then we can surmise the evolution of that species. There are thousands of examples of theoretical evolution using this method.

What is the term for a preserved footprint left behind by an animal

fossil

How does reducing gene flow cause speciation

It allows divergence to occur

It allows populations to become genetically different.

When is genetic drift a major factor in evolution

When there is low gene flow

When there is no selective pressure

When there is a bottleneck

Which is used as evidence for the idea that multicellular organisms evolved from prokaryotes

Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA.

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