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Genetics

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Lamar Gibson

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Cards in this guide (10)
What is a mutagen

an environmental angent that changes DNA. APEX

What is the purpose of transcription

Transcription is the process in which part of the nucleotide sequence of DNA is copied into a complementary sequence RNA. Transcription is helps to preserve the spoken way that allows it to be easily stored and examined in the future. Transcription allows a piece to be referenced in the future.

How does the process of translation convert information

From a nucleic acid code to an amino acid code

What uses bacteria to copy DNA

Recombinant DNA technology

What is the product of transcription and translation

proteins

What happens right before RNA polymerase begins to work

The DNA double helix unwinds.

What happens at the end of translation

the amino acids detach from the ribosome

Why is protein synthesis different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes

In prokaryotes, DNA is stored in the cytoplasm.

also prokaryotes have no nucleus

In prokaryotes, transcription and translation happen at the same time.

How does translation form proteins

Peptide bonds connect amino acids. ~

Why is it more important to check for errors during DNA replication than during translation

An error in transcription/translation affects only one cell.

An error in DNA replication would affect many generations of cells.

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