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Chemistry

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Wyatt Olson

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Cards in this guide (16)
What is a molecular formula

The molecular formula specifies the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule.

Calculate the number of atoms of O contained in 16.0 pounds of O

16.0 lbs = 7,257 g of O2

Oxygen exists in the gas form as 02

7,257g O2 * 1 mol O2/ 32 g * 2 mol O / 1 mol O2 * 6.022x10^23 atoms/mol

= 2.73E26 atoms of O

What is the general form of a synthesis reaction

A+B ➝AB

What information does a solubility table give

it tells which compounds will dissolve in water

What is the mass percent composition of an element in a molecule

Percentage composition= (mass of the element/mass of the molecule)*100

The fraction of the molecule's mass that comes from the element's mass

How do reactants and products participate in a chemical reaction

the reactants are compounds that react to form new compounds , the products

What kind of information does the activity series of metals give us

It compares how reactive the metals are

It predicts if one metal will replace another metal in a compound

How do scientists write very large numbers

they express the numbers using scientific notation

What is the molar mass of H2CO3

62

What are the products in a chemical reaction-

A product of a chemical reaction is the substance that is formed.

Which the following is a necessary product of a combustion reaction

heat

What coefficient would O2 have after balancing C3H8 O2 CO2 H2O

C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O, so the coefficient for O2 is 5

If the products of a reaction are NaCl and H2O what does the law of conservation of mass reveal about the reactants in the reaction

The reactants will have one Na, one Cl, one O, and two H atoms

In the reaction 2Li(s)+2H2O(l) ➝ 2LiOH(aq)+H2(g), which compound is in the gaseous state

H2

How is the mass of 1 mole of an element determined

It is the same as the element’s atomic mass, but in grams.

The only reactants in a reaction were Zn and HCI. What does the law of conservation of matter say about the products

The product will contain only Zn, H, and CI. -Apex

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