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Chemistry

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Sammy Beahan

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Cards in this guide (13)
What is the nuclear decay equation for potassium-40

There are three beta decay modes for 40K, and so three equations.

The equation for the negative beta decay of 40K: 1940K --> 2040Ca + -10e

where the -10e represents a beta particle or electron.

The equation for the positive beta decay of 40K: 1940K --> 1840Ar+ 10e

where the 10e represents a positive beta particle or positron.

The equation for the decay of 40K by electron capture is:1940K + -10e --> 1840Ar + ve

What happens to an atom that experiences radioactive decay

It loses mass.

What information does a flame test provide

The emission spectrum of an element

Which of these describes a benefit of nuclear fusion

Hydrogen is more available than uranium-235.

What does binding energy measure

The energy used to hold the nucleus together

What frequency corresponds to an absorption line at 502 nm

5.98 x 10^14 Hz

What is the half-life of a radioisotope if a 100 g sample becomes 50 g after 20 years

20 years

Which nuclei would be the least stable

1 proton, 3 neutrons

How much energy is released is a sample loses 0.05 kg mass through radioactive decay

4.5 × 1015 J

In the use of nuclear fuels where does the power come from

Energy contained in bonds within a nucleus that is converted to kinetic energy.

What kind of nuclear reaction is seen in 146 62 Sm 142 60 Nd plus 4 2 He

Alpha decay

Is the best definition of nuclear fission

Apex::: Nuclear fission is the splitting of a nucleus into two or more nuclei

What statements are true about quarks

Each proton and neutron is made up of three quarks

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