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Grammar 1 module test

October 2022

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Daria

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Cards in this guide (9)
What is a mood

Mood is a grammatical category which indicates the attitude of the speaker towards the action expressed by the verb from the point of view of its reality

How many moods are there in modern English

Three: the indicative mood, the imperative mood and the subjunctive mood

What is the indicative mood

The indicative mood shows that the action or state expressed by the verb is presented as a fact

We went home early this evening

What is the indicative mood used for

The indicative mood is also used to express a real condition, i. e. a condition the realization of which is considered possible

If it rains, I shall stay at home If Catherine disobeys us, we shall disinherit her

What is the imperative mood

The imperative mood expresses a command or a request

Be quiet and hear what I tell you

How many formsare there of the imperative mood

In modern English the imperative mood has only one form, which coincides with the infinitive without the particle "to"

Please put the papers on the table by the bed

In which person is the imperative mood used

It is used in the second person (singular and plural)

Forming the negative of the imperative mood

In forming the negative the auxiliary verb "to do" is always used, even with the verb "to be"

Hush! Don't make a noise!
Don't be angry...

What do we use in affirmative sentences to make a request more emphatic

The auxiliary verb "to do" may also be used in affirmative sentences to make the request more emphatic

But now, do sing again to us

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