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Chapter 8- Earthquakes

Earthquakes

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Cards in this guide (15)
Epicenter

The location on the surface directly above the focus.

Seismic wave

The energy released by an Earthquake the travels in all directions from the focus.

After shock

A small earthquake that follows the main earthquake.

Fore shock

Is a small earthquake that often precedes a major earthquake.

Seismographs

Instruments that record earthquake waves.

Surface Waves

Seismic waves that travel along the earth's outer layer.(circular motion).

P waves

Seismic waves that push(compress) and pull(expand) in the direction that waves travel.

S waves

Seismic waves that shake particles at right angles to the direction that they travel.

Momentum Magnitude

A measurement system derived from the amount of displacement (energy) of the earthquake.

Liquefaction

When seismic vibrations cause the ground to behave like a liquid.

Tsunami

When an earthquake occurs where a slab of the ocean floor is displaced vertically along a fault.

Seismic gap

An area along a fault where there has not been any earthquake activity for a long period of time.

Asthenosphere

Layer of the earth just below the lithosphere that is softer.(flexible)

Outer Core

Layer of the earth that is more liquid, composed of an iron-nickel alloy.

MOHO

A boundary separating the crust from the mantle.

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