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Analytical Writing

For analytical paragraphs and quotations.

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Cards in this guide (9)
How to 'explode' a quotation

Write the overarching idea first, then highlight key words, write their definitions, device/word class, connotations and every inference that can be made out of them. A good paragraph requires two quotations (main and linking).

Context

The context is historical/contempary knowledge relating to the question you're writing about. For example, an essay on character development set in a specific time period would include some specific customs, views and traditions on it from the time period.

Audience Reaction

For a paragraph, we'd need to add in audience reaction to predict what a modern and contempary audience may be feeling as they read/watch this.

These

The best sentence starters for a thesis/introduction are the following:

1 - [author's surname]'s [title of book] is essentially a [novel/novella/story] about... [insert brief summary of the plot]
2 - More specifically [go in-depth on the protagonist/antagonist and the setting. You could include what you're answering]
3 - [author's name] may have intended to [ write a brief idea of the authors intention]

Embedding Quotations

Embedding quotations is essential for you to scrape up marks. For example, if you were embedding the quotation 'hard and sharp as flint' from A Christmas Carol [Charles Dickens] you may say, 'For example, Scrooge is described as being 'hard and sharp as flint' by the narrator. We've put it in the middle of a sentence.

Alternative Inferences

Keeping up with the example of 'hard and sharp as flint', two inferences can be made, and it's the alternative inferences that will get you top grades.

Inference 1 - 'sharp' things can harm people, so this suggests that Scrooge is capable of causing harm.
Inference 2 - flint is capable of starting fires, so Scrooge may still have a little bit of good left; he is not completely hopeless.
[I love how many easter eggs dickens puts in his work. It's so satisfying to be honest, to find these inferences-]
You can see that when I expand on the inferences, this is useful because I'm not being biased that Scrooge is bad. I'm making inferences about his character based on that quote.

Topic Sentence

My English teacher always says that an analytical paragraph is like an umbrella. The topic sentence is the bit right at the top, grouping everything together.

The Topic Sentence is essentially just a sentence that sketches out your overall ideas before you add line-art, colours and highlights, shadows and tiny details.
Topic sentences are STRICTLY not allowed to include devices, quotations or anything that can be used later. You don't start highlighting a sketch, do you?
A good example of a topic sentence, on the topic: How Has Scrooge Changed In the Course of The Novella?
[I'm using this book because it's very well known and most high schoolers have done it or will do it before the end of Year 9]
This paragraph is focused on Stave 1, and so we need a topic sentence to umbrella out all our ideas:
In Stave 1, Dickens has portrayed Scrooge as a miserly, stingy and isolated character who is reluctant to spend both his time and his money on others.
And we would back this up with the quotations,
'hard and sharp as flint' and 'solitary as an oyster'

Word-Level Inference

Word-Level inference is an extremely important part of analytical writing.

Devices/Literary Effects

Devices are ESSENTIAL! They are what makes an ordinary piece stand out. And our job is to identify

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