A long call is a straightforward strategy used by traders who expect a stock or any other underlying asset to increase in price. It involves buying call options to capitalize on potential upward moves in asset prices.
A short call, also known as a naked call or uncovered call, is a high-risk option strategy used by traders who expect a stock or other underlying asset to either decline or stay below the strike price of the option sold. This strategy involves selling a call option without owning the underlying asset.
A long put is an options trading strategy used by investors who anticipate a decline in the price of an underlying asset. It involves purchasing put options to profit from expected downward price movements.
The short put, or naked put, is an options trading strategy where an investor sells put options without holding a position in the underlying asset. This strategy is used by traders who expect the underlying asset to remain stable or increase in price, allowing them to profit from the premium received from selling the puts.
The covered call is a popular options trading strategy that involves holding a long position in an underlying asset and selling a call option on the same asset. It's often used by investors looking to generate additional income from their stock holdings through the premiums received from selling the calls.
The protective put strategy is often employed by investors who want to hedge against downside risk while maintaining the potential for upside gains. It involves purchasing a put option for shares you already own, essentially acting as an insurance policy against significant stock price declines.