immanuel kant
German idealism
positivism
utilitarianism
scientific advances and discoveries
British idealism
Soren Kierkegaard
Phoenicians
Christian wolff
socialism
Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) was a British mathematician, philosopher, and social critic. He pioneered the study of analytic philosophy, and wrote extensively on logic as the basis for mathematics and linguistics. He won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1950.
Jean-Paul Sartre believed that individuals have to create their own fate and not rely on God.
logical positivism
Logical positivism
theocracy
Phenomenology refers to the power of the human mind to recognize emotions and information gathered by the senses in the objects of consciousness and acts of consciousness.
[A+ Answer--> (Pragmatism)] a mechanic takes an automobile on a test drive after fixing the brakes to check if they are working properly..
For A+ Soren K, Friedrich N & and Jean-Paul S.
There is a good answer attached to this question. If you google the question it will pop up.
How do philosophers try to bridge the gap between science and philosophy?Francis Bacon appears to be your man. Sir Isaac Newton was considered a "Natural Philosopher" however I'm not familiar with his writings.
Pragmatism