Karma
Through repeated reincarnations
Type your answer here... Sumeria
The Assyrians and Babylonians used cuneiform writing.
Rivalry between Athens and its empire and the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta.
Reincarnation.
Vedism.
Sanskrit
mountais deserts rivers
East Africans traded most often with Arabs and Asians.
Karma
when it crosses a valley.
Both portray gods. Both contain stories of battles.
Both are epic poems of considerable length. Both books describe only a limited period in a war that in both cases spans a considerably longer period.. Both narratives describe individual battles and deaths of various heroes of both sides, military formations, war diplomacy, meetings and discussions among the characters, and the weapons used. Both are very old poems, their exact origins lost in the mist of times.
In both cases, the historical truth of the war is in doubt and remains subject to scholarly discussions.
Smelting iron ore.
Camels contributed to the success of West African trading kingdoms because of their usefulness as pack animals on the gold route.