Yes, as well as silver and the governments promise to pay.
I would say no because it is not redeemable in silver or gold. To be backed by silver or gold would mean that you could cash it in for gold. This is why the value of our money has gone down because it is not backed by anything other than the government behind it. Since our government is Trillions in debt they can not guarantee the currency at all.
contintal
According to the Jane Addams Hull House Association Web site, Jane Addams founded Hull House in 1889.
See http://www.hullhouse.org/aboutus/history.html
Healthier citizens
Making city governments better
reforming city governments
Apex-type question, already rephrased and answered
Japan adopted the phrase "civilization and enlightenment" during this time. These were two of the biggest goals that the Japanese strove for.
They succeeded in passing four constitutional amendments that changed society.
Rubber
no idea lol
All of the above