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Geology

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Emile Kessler

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Cards in this guide (18)
According to the principle of cross-cutting relationships an intrusive rock body is

Younger than the rock it intrudes into

What are eras divided into

The constituent time segments are epochs and periods, which are further divided into ages.

What do you call mountains formed by blocks of crust moving along a fault

fault-block mountains

What is fossil succession

Fossil organisms succeed one another in a definite and determinable order, and therefore any time period can be recognized by its fossil content.

-organisms evolve, and organisms become extinct.

Proposed by William Smith late 1700's and early 1800's

Radiometric dating is possible because the rates of decay of radioactive isotopes

Are constant

Which era immediately follows the Precambrian

Paleozoic

All changes in the original shape and or size of a rock body are called

Deformation

Folding is usually the result of what type of stress

compressional forces

What likely contributed to the extinction that marks the end of the Mesozoic Era

meteorite collision

What is the name of the doctrine that states the physical chemical and biological laws that operate today have also operated in the geologic past

Uniformitarianism

The major forces that form folded mountains are

Compressional Stresses

Scientists believe that earth and the other planets formed

Yes, they believe it and so do most other people.

(formed)........... from a disc of material called a protoplanetary disc.

What does the radiometric date of metamorphic rock most likely represent

heated during metamorphism

Which parts of animals are rarely preserved unburied because scavengers eat them and bacteria decompose them

The muscles and ligaments of an animal will be subject to scavengers or decomposition. The organs and fat will be as well.

Which item could be dated using radiocarbon dating

A 60,000 year old mammoth bone.

Which is a true statement about the process of accretion

It enlarges continental landmasses and forms mountains along the edges of continents.

What type of mountain ranges form at convergent plate boundaries

Folded and volcanic mountains

What is the continental crust like in young mountainous regions

thicker

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