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Diaphragmatic hernia?
DefinitionA diaphragmatic hernia is a birth defect in which there is an abnormal opening in the diaphragm, the muscle that helps you breathe. The opening allows part of the organs from the belly (stomach, spleen, liver, and intestines) to go up into the chest cavity near the lungs.Alternative NamesHernia - diaphragmatic; Congenital hernia of the diaphragmCauses, incidence, and risk factorsA diaphragmatic hernia is caused by the improper joining of structures during fetal development. As a result, the abdominal organs such as the stomach, small intestine, spleen, part of the liver, and the kidney appear in the chest cavity. The lung tissue on the affected side is thus not allowed to completely develop.Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is seen in 1 out of every 2,200 to 5,000 live births. Most affect the left side. Having a parent or sibling with the condition slightly increases your risk.SymptomsSevere breathing difficulty usually develops shortly after the baby is born, because of ineffective movement of the diaphragm and crowding of the lung tissue, which causes collapse. The reason why this occurs is not known.Other symptoms include:Bluish colored skin due to lack of oxygenRapid breathing (tachypnea)Fast heart rate (tachycardia)Signs and testsThe pregnant mother may have excessive amounts of amniotic fluid. Fetal ultrasound may show abdominal contents in the chest cavity.Examination of the infant shows:Irregular chest movementsAbsent breath sounds on affected sideBowel soundsheard in the chestAbdomen feels less full on examination by touch (palpation)A chest x-raymay show abdominal organs in chest cavity.TreatmentA diaphragmatic hernia is an emergency that requires surgery. Surgery is done to place the abdominal organs into the proper position and repair the opening in the diaphragm.See: Diaphragmatic hernia repair - congenitalThe infant will need breathing support until he or she recovers from surgery. Some infants are placed on a heart/lung bypass machine, which gives the lungs a chance to recover and expand after surgery.If a diaphragmatic hernia is diagnosed during pregnancy (around 24 to 28 weeks), fetal surgery may be considered.Expectations (prognosis)Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a very serious disorder. The outcome of surgery depends on how well your baby's lungs have developed. Usually the outlook is very good for infants who have enough lung tissue.With advances in neonatal and surgical care, survival is now greater than 80%.ComplicationsLung infectionsOther congenital problemsCalling your health care providerGo to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911). A diaphragmatic hernia is a surgical emergency.PreventionThere is no known prevention.ReferencesEhrlich PF, Coran AG. Diaphragmatic hernia. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 101.
What illness is to do with diaphragm?
One illness related to the diaphragm is diaphragmatic paralysis, which can result in difficulty breathing and reduced lung function. Additionally, conditions like hiatal hernia can affect the diaphragm, leading to symptoms like heartburn and acid reflux. involvement.
What are the manner in which a society may collapse as a result of corruption?
Financial collapse is the primary form of collapse due to corruption.
What could be the cause of a bulge on the groin?
The most likely reason for a bulge in the groin area is a hernia. A hernia is the extension of small intestins that protudes through the abdominal muscles and is usually the result of excessive strain in performing exercise or lifting. If not corrected, it can lead to a disruption of the digestive process and cramping as the feces may not pass through the intestines as normal.
Which type of hernia is the result of an upward protrusion of the stomach through the diaphgram due to an enlarged cardiac sphincter?
Hiatal
What is the average workers comp hernia injury settlement?
In the UK there are two main parts of a compensation claim for personal injury which can be made against an employer: 1. Pain and suffering for your hernia injury and 2. Financial losses as a result of suffering the hernia injury. So far as the pain and suffering is concerned the amount of compensation depends totally on the symptoms you have suffered from your hernia and whether these symptoms are long lasting. Using the related link below entitled "hernia injury compensation" - you can find examples of the range of compensation you can receive for different types of hernia injury, which in 2010 are up to £15,500.
Can you get a hernia in the balls from lifting weights?
Some lifting and other activities can lead to hernia. Most hernias are the result of a weakness in a muscle that exists long before a hernia even appears. Many hernias are present at birth. Other factors, including advancing age, injury, and surgical incisions can help weaken muscles too.
What empire did NOT collapse as a result of World War 1?
The United Kingdom.
If your bones get weak do you get shorter?
You can get shorter as a result of weak bones if the vertebrae in the spine collapse.
Why are there Russian neo-nazis?
It may partly be the result of disorientation following the collapse of the Soviet Union.
How are black holes related to stars?
Black holes are the result of the gravitational collapse of a large star.
What was not a result of the cold war?
The collapse of the Soviet Union and a softening of communist governments world-wide.
