summation
The phenomenon you are referring to is called the second stimulus before relaxation, which causes increased force, is known as the treppe effect or the staircase phenomenon. This is characterized by the successive increase in muscle contraction force when muscle fibers are stimulated with increasing frequency.
30 to 45 days
When a muscle is stimulated not all motor units in the nerve are fired. More muscle fibers are stimulated, however and smaller nerves are stimulated before larger ones.
Yes
When a muscle is stimulated before it can fully relax, it can lead to a phenomenon called tetanus, where the muscle fibers do not have enough time to relax between contractions. This results in a sustained contraction, which can increase muscle tension and force production. If this stimulation continues, it may lead to fatigue, muscle soreness, or damage due to excessive tension and energy consumption. Ultimately, the muscle's ability to function effectively can be compromised.
Repolarization
Because the PVC (premature ventricular contraction) comes early, there is more time before the next beat, meaning that there is more time for the heart to fill. Because of more filling, there is more initial tension on the cardiac muscle, eliciting a stronger contraction from the heart. Also, the PVC is a weak contraction, so the heart does not fully empty, and there is more residual blood in the heart even before it starts filling again.
'Tis is a contraction of it is. ('Twas is a contraction of it was, as in "'Twas the night before Christmas...")
partially stretched before being stimulated
The ventricular action potential has a long refractory period so that the mechanical response of the ventricle will be discrete; one coordinated mechanical response per electrical activation sequence. Otherwise, with additional electrical stimuli, the mechanical responses would summate producing a prolonged contraction.
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The contraction is I'd (capital i, rhymes with ride). It can also mean "I would."I'd seen him before. (I had)I'd have won the contest. (I would)