tetanus
Skeletal muscle twitch is a single, brief contraction and relaxation cycle, whereas a tetanic contraction involves sustained, rapid repeated contractions without relaxation in between. Tetanic contractions occur when the muscle is stimulated at a high frequency, leading to a fused contraction.
diaphragm....
Unfused tetanus-"the relaxation time between successive twitches will get shorter as the strength of contraction increases in amplitude." On the other hand, Fused tetanus-"Smooth, sustained muscle contraction."
The region between two successive Z discs is called a sarcomere. It is the functional unit of a muscle fiber where the actin and myosin filaments interact during muscle contraction.
A heartbeat is the contraction and relaxation of the heart muscle, while a pulse is the rhythmic expansion and contraction of an artery as blood is pumped through it by the heart.
When tension production rises to a peak with very brief periods of relaxation, it typically leads to a state known as tetanus in muscle physiology. This condition occurs when the frequency of stimulation is high enough that the muscle fibers do not have time to relax completely between stimuli, resulting in a sustained contraction. Consequently, the muscle generates maximum force, which is essential for activities requiring prolonged exertion. However, if sustained for too long, this can lead to muscle fatigue.
average time, an electron spends between two successive collision, is called relaxation time and time spent by electron at point of contact, is called collision time
When a muscle is stimulated repeatedly at a high rate without allowing for relaxation, a phenomenon called tetanus occurs. This results in a sustained contraction where individual muscle twitches fuse together, leading to an increase in tension. The steady maximum tension reached is due to the accumulation of calcium ions in the muscle fibers, which enhances cross-bridge formation between actin and myosin filaments. This state maximizes force production as the muscle maintains a continuous contraction.
The difference between the successive values on a scale is an interval.
The interactions between actin and myosin filaments of the sarcomere are responsible for muscle contraction. Myosin heads bind to actin filaments, forming cross-bridges that pull the actin filaments towards the center of the sarcomere. This sliding action shortens the sarcomere, leading to muscle contraction.
Vasodilation is relaxation of blood vessels leading to increase in lumen size. Vasoconstriction is contraction of blood vessels leading to decrease in lumen size.
Those which occur during relaxation of the heart between beats are called diastolic murmurs. Those which occur during contraction of the heart muscle are called systolic murmurs