Yes, macular degeneration primarily affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision. As a result, individuals with this condition often experience significant central vision loss while their peripheral vision remains relatively intact. This characteristic pattern of vision loss can make it challenging to perform tasks that require fine detail, such as reading or recognizing faces, while side vision may still function normally.
In glaucoma, individuals typically experience a loss of peripheral vision rather than central vision. This peripheral vision loss often begins gradually and can lead to tunnel vision in advanced stages of the disease. Central vision usually remains intact until later stages, when the condition may become more severe. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and management to help preserve vision.
When a peripheral nerve fiber is severed, the distal segment undergoes degeneration, while the proximal segment remains intact. Schwann cells in the injured area form a regeneration pathway by creating a supportive environment and producing growth factors. Axonal growth cones from the proximal end can then navigate through this pathway, guided by chemical signals and the extracellular matrix, allowing the regenerating nerve fiber to reconnect with its original target cells. The process can take weeks to months and is more effective in peripheral nerves than in the central nervous system.
Your eyes, when looking straight forward, can normally see an area comparable to a half-circle from left to right. The areas left and right of your direct line of vision in front of you are the areas of your 'peripheral vision'. If these are 'grossly intact' it's good news, 'grossly' meaning 'roughly speaking'.
Motor neurons have the capacity to regenerate as long as the Schwann cells remain intact
Damage to the fovea, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision, would significantly impair your ability to see fine details. This could result in blurred vision, difficulty reading, or problems recognizing faces, as the fovea is crucial for tasks requiring high visual acuity. Peripheral vision may remain intact, but central vision would be compromised, affecting activities like driving or any task that requires focused sight. Overall, foveal damage can lead to challenges in daily life due to the loss of precise visual input.
Cell fragility causes smudge cells to appear on peripheral smears. Addition of albumin prior to slide preparation essentially coats the fragile cells, thus keeping them intact on smear preparation.
Regeneration of a nerve fiber in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is possible if the cell body of the nerve remains intact and the nerve fibers are only partially damaged. In this case, the Schwann cells in the PNS can guide the regrowth of the nerve fibers. However, regeneration is a slow process and may not always result in full recovery of function.
Intact is correct.
Intact Insurance
Make sure the drawer stays intact! Don't break anything, when I get back it better be intact. The house better be intact when I get back!
"SI joints grossly intact" means that, upon physical examination or imaging, the sacroiliac (SI) joints appear normal and show no signs of significant injury, inflammation, or degeneration. The term "grossly" indicates that while a detailed analysis may not have been performed, the overall assessment suggests they are functioning properly. This finding can help rule out certain conditions related to lower back pain or pelvic issues.
Normal findings in peripheral assessments typically include symmetrical limb size, warm skin temperature, and even coloration without discoloration or lesions. Pulses in major arteries (such as radial and dorsalis pedis) should be strong and equal bilaterally. Sensation should be intact, with the ability to feel light touch and temperature. Additionally, capillary refill should be swift, usually within 2 seconds.