Mental retardation begins in childhood or adolescence before the age of 18. In most cases, it persists throughout adult life
Mildly retarded people can live alone if necessary and often get married. Profoundly retarded people need caring in their whole life.
People with Down syndrome will develop the brain changes that characterize Alzheimer's disease in later life and may develop the clinical symptoms of this disease as well.
There are three criteria for mental retardation. 1) IQ must be below approximately 70, as measured by an intelligence test, or in roughly the bottom 2% of the population. 2) This decline in IQ must interfere with the person's ability to function in daily life. For example, a person with mild mental retardation may have difficulty handling money, cooking for themselves, or taking medicine as prescribed. 3) Onset of these difficulties must occur prior to age 18. This is why, when a person develops these problems as a result of Alzheimer's Disease or other dementia, they are not described as mentally retarded.
The term "mental retardation" is generally considered outdated and offensive. People with intellectual disabilities may have a shorter life expectancy due to health complications or co-occurring conditions, but it is not accurate to say that a specific number of people die specifically from having an intellectual disability. It is important to focus on providing proper support and healthcare to improve the quality of life and longevity for individuals with intellectual disabilities.
Using diagnostic criteria set forth in manuals such as DSM and ICD. Assessments involve tests of intelligence such as the WISC, WJ, PTONI, and DTLA. Concurrent deficits in adaptive behavior are also required for the diagnosis. Mental retardation is a developmental disorder. Therefore, it is diagnosed early in life.
Valerie Vivona has written: 'People with developmental disabilities speak out on quality of life' -- subject(s): People with disabilities, Mental retardation, Quality of life
entire lifespan
Ellen F. Lederman has written: 'Making life more livable' -- subject(s): Older people, Services for, Directories, Life skills guides 'Developmental toys and equipment' -- subject(s): Educational toys, Child development, Play, Equipment and supplies, Motor ability in children 'Occupational therapy in mental retardation' -- subject(s): Care, Mental retardation, Occupational therapy, People with mental disabilities, Rehabilitation
Yes Down's Syndrome will mean some mental retardation. However many are still quite capable of living a good life.
The diseases that are usually associated with severe retardation may cause the shorter life span.
Axis II, with mental retardation and learning disabilities. Axis II disorders go on throughout the person's whole life.