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Cancer that originates in the deepest layers of the skin is often referred to as "melanoma." Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that begins in the melanocytes, which are pigment-producing cells responsible for giving color to the skin. Melanoma can develop in any part of the body where melanocytes are present, but it is most commonly found on the skin.

Key characteristics of melanoma include:

Color Changes:

Melanomas often have uneven coloring, with variations in shades of brown, black, or even red and blue.

Asymmetry:

Melanomas are typically asymmetrical, meaning one half of the mole or lesion does not match the other half.

Irregular Borders:

The borders of a melanoma are usually irregular, with edges that may be notched or blurred.

Diameter:

Melanomas often have a larger diameter compared to common moles. They may be larger than the size of a pencil eraser.

Evolution or Change Over Time:

Melanomas may change in size, shape, or color over time. Any new or changing mole should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Elevated Surface:

While melanomas can be flat, some may have an elevated or raised surface.

It's important to note that melanoma is a serious form of skin cancer that can spread to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early. Regular skin self-examinations and annual skin checks by a dermatologist can aid in early detection.

If you notice any suspicious changes in moles or new pigmented lesions on your skin, it is crucial to seek prompt medical attention for evaluation and, if necessary, biopsy. Early detection and treatment significantly improve the chances of successful outcomes in melanoma cases.

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