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What are lymphocytes that produce antibodies to destroy microorganisms called?
complement fixation
A preparation of killed or weakened pathogens injected or taken orally to stimulate the body to produce antibodies is called a?
vaccine
The molecules on pathogens that enable the immune system to distinguish one kind of pathogen from another are called?
The molecules on pathogens that enable the immune system to distinguish one kind of pathogen from another are called antigens. Antibodies destroy pathogens by binding to the antigens on the pathogen.
Which cells make antibodies?
B lymphocytes are the white blood cells that produce plasma cells that produce antibodies. Antibodies are special proteins that recognize foreign materials and help the body destroy or neutralize them. The type of white blood cell that secretes antibodies to kill microorganisms is called lymphocytes. The other kind of white blood cell is called the phagocyte, which kills pathogens by engulfing them (basically, "eating" the microbe).
What protein in b cells produce that attack foreign cells are?
The protein produced by B cells that attacks foreign cells is called antibodies or immunoglobulins. Antibodies specifically target and neutralize pathogens like bacteria and viruses.
Are specialized white blood cells that produce antibodies coded to destroy specific antigens?
Yes, specialized white blood cells called B cells produce antibodies that can recognize and bind to specific antigens. Once bound, antibodies can mark the antigen for destruction by other immune cells or neutralize its harmful effects. This specific recognition and response help the immune system target and eliminate pathogens effectively.
How do phagocytes protect against pathogens?
Activated by lymphocytes, Polymorph phagocytes absorb or envelope mostly bacteria, compartmentalize it, barrage it with enzymes attempting to destroy it, or radically alter it. Macrophages injest and destroy a wider variety of invaders, including viruses, and act as anitgen presenting cells which serve to increase immune response. Some epithelial and reticular cells also act as phagocytes in that the can injest and destroy or remove invaders.
Process by which phagocytes destroy pathogens is called?
PhagocytosisPhagocytes make up three-quarters of the body's white blood cells. They destroy pathogens by engulfing them.It's called phagocytosis. Macrophages mainly phagocytose the pathogens.
What is the substance made by white blood cells to counteract poisons produced by pathogens called?
Antibiotics, antitoxins, painkillers, statins.
What are proteins that destroy foreign substances called?
Proteins that destroy foreign substances are called antibodies. Antibodies are produced by the immune system in response to the presence of antigens, such as bacteria and viruses, to help eliminate these foreign invaders from the body.
What is the type of white blood cells that can distinguish between different kinds of pathogens are called?
The type of white blood cells that can distinguish between different kinds of pathogens are called lymphocytes. They include T cells, which help coordinate the immune response, and B cells, which produce antibodies to neutralize specific pathogens. This ability to recognize and remember pathogens is essential for adaptive immunity.
What physiological attributes contribute to the function of white blood cells?
White blood cells have specialized receptors on their surface that allow them to recognize and bind to pathogens. They also have the ability to migrate towards sites of infection or inflammation and can engulf and destroy pathogens through a process called phagocytosis. Additionally, white blood cells produce antibodies that can help neutralize and eliminate pathogens.
