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What is another name for the trabecular bone?
The trabecular bone is also called a spongy bone. It contains bone marrow and compared to regular bone, it is a lot weaker and a lot softer. Osteoporosis affects the trabecular bones more than regular bones.
What compact bones are made of?
Compact bone is composed of an orderly matrix of collagen fibers and hydroxyapatite (a type of calcium and phosphate mineral) crystals. It is also known as cortical bone because it is primarily found in the outer layer of bones. It differs from spongy or trabecular bone in its orderly structure and the absence of the large spaces present in trabecular bone.
Where would you find cortical bone in the body?
Cortical bone, also known as compact bone, is primarily found in the outer layer of long bones such as the femur, tibia, and humerus. It provides structural support and protection, functioning to withstand mechanical stress. Additionally, cortical bone can be found in the outer regions of flat bones, like the skull, and in the vertebrae. Its dense structure contrasts with the inner trabecular bone, which is more spongy and helps with bone metabolism and blood cell production.
What is location of the bone?
Compact bone is the outer region of all the bones in your body.There are two basic parts of each of your bones:There is an outer hard layer of bone called either compact bone or cortical bone. this layer is much more dense.There is an inner layer of bone called either cancellous bone or trabecular bone. This is a softer bone and contains bone marrow and much more blood vessels than the cortical (compact) bone.
What is the strength and flexibility of a long bone?
Long bones, such as the femur and humerus, exhibit both strength and flexibility due to their unique structure, which includes a dense outer layer of cortical bone and a spongy inner layer of trabecular bone. The cortical bone provides rigidity and can withstand compressive forces, while the trabecular bone adds flexibility and shock absorption. This combination allows long bones to support weight and resist fractures during physical activities. Overall, their design optimally balances strength and flexibility, making them effective for load-bearing and movement.
What does cancelious bone mean?
The term "cancelious bone" refers to cancellous bone, also known as trabecular or spongy bone. This type of bone is characterized by a porous, lattice-like structure, which makes it lighter and less dense than cortical bone. Cancellous bone is primarily found at the ends of long bones, in the interior of others, and in the vertebrae, providing structural support and helping to absorb shock. Its trabecular arrangement allows for the storage of bone marrow and the production of blood cells.
Mostly solid dense part of bone?
The dense, solid outer layer of bone is called cortical bone. It provides strength and support to the bone structure and is characterized by its compact and dense nature. Cortical bone forms the hard exterior of bones, while trabecular bone makes up the inner spongy structure.
What are the names for cortical bone?
The two names for cortical bone are compact bone and dense bone. Cortical bone is the dense outer layer of bone that provides strength and protection to the skeleton.
What is the advantage of spongy bone tissue in the ends of long bones?
it is the epiphysismarrow?
What is the lightweight inner layer of a bone called?
Trabecular bone.
What is trabecular?
Trabecular refers to a mesh-like structure found in various tissues of the body, such as bone. Trabecular bone is a spongy type of bone tissue with a network of trabeculae, which provide structural support and help in bone metabolism.
What is a spongy bone called?
A spongy bone is also called a cancellous bone or trabecular bone..
