false, stroke volume decreases if the end volume decreases.
yes
stroke volume =end diastolic volume - end of systalic volume. But how to measure these volume i don't know?
end diastolic volume is decreased
end diastolic volume is decreased
Increasing end-diastolic volume (EDV) enhances stroke volume due to the Frank-Starling mechanism, where greater ventricular filling leads to stronger contractions. Higher end-systolic volume (ESV) can also increase stroke volume when it results from reduced afterload or increased contractility, allowing the heart to eject more blood with each beat. Thus, both EDV and ESV can influence stroke volume, primarily through changes in the heart's filling and pumping efficiency.
Mitral valve prolapse may decrease the stroke volume, if it is associated with significant backflow. It decreases the effeciency of the left ventricular contraction.
Stroke volume can decrease if you are unhealthy. Health conditions such as heart failure, heart disease, or dehydration can negatively affect the heart's ability to pump blood effectively, leading to a decrease in stroke volume.
stroke volume
Yes, stroke volume is inversely proportional to afterload. An increase in afterload, such as from increased vascular resistance, can lead to a decrease in stroke volume due to the additional pressure the heart has to work against to eject blood. Conversely, decreasing afterload can help increase stroke volume.
Factors that decrease stroke volume include dehydration, blood loss, heart failure, and certain medications that negatively affect the heart's ability to contract effectively. Additionally, an increase in heart rate can also lead to a decrease in stroke volume as the heart does not have enough time to fill properly between beats.
Norepinephrine primarily acts as a vasoconstrictor and can increase heart contractility, which typically leads to an increase in cardiac output. However, in certain situations, such as when there is excessive vasoconstriction or under conditions of high vascular resistance, it may indirectly contribute to a decrease in stroke volume by reducing venous return. Overall, the effect of norepinephrine on stroke volume can vary depending on the physiological context.
End-diastolic volume (EDV), total peripheral resistance (TPR), and contractility.