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Following the detection of phenylketonuria (PKU) in an infant, the primary treatment to prevent mental retardation is a strict, lifelong diet that limits phenylalanine intake. This typically involves avoiding high-protein foods such as meat, dairy, and certain grains, while incorporating a special formula that provides necessary nutrients without phenylalanine. Regular monitoring of blood phenylalanine levels is also essential to ensure the effectiveness of the dietary management. Early intervention is crucial for optimal outcomes.

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Treatment for what disorders in infants can prevent retardation?

Early intervention and treatment for conditions such as congenital hypothyroidism and phenylketonuria can prevent mental retardation in infants. These disorders can be identified through newborn screening tests and managed with medication or dietary modifications. Regular monitoring and follow-up with healthcare providers are essential to ensure effective treatment and prevent complications.


Following the detection of phenylketonuria or PKU in an infant the treatment used in order to prevent metal retardation is?

The primary treatment for phenylketonuria (PKU) in infants is a strict, lifelong low-phenylalanine diet, which limits the intake of protein-rich foods. This diet is crucial to prevent the accumulation of phenylalanine in the body, which can lead to intellectual disabilities. Additionally, the use of specialized formulas that are low in phenylalanine and supplementation with certain nutrients may also be recommended. Regular monitoring of phenylalanine levels is essential to ensure effective management of the condition.


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