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From the glossary of medical terms the answer is: BILIRUBIN
When a hemoglobin molecule is broken apart, the iron pigment is released. This is what is called the -"heme" part of the molecule.
The chief storehouse of glucose in the body is the liver. Glucose can be stored in the liver in the form of glycogen and released into the bloodstream when needed to maintain blood sugar levels.
Glycogen is made and stored in the liver and muscles. It is a form of stored glucose that can be broken down and released into the bloodstream when needed to maintain blood sugar levels.
Glucagon is released when blood sugar levels are low, like when someone is fasting. It is released into the bloodstream by the alpha cells in the islets of langerhans in the pancreas. It causes the liver to convert the stored glycogen that it has into glucose. That glucose is released into the blood and increases the blood sugar level of the body.
Glucagon is the hormone released by the kidneys when blood sugar levels fall too low. This hormone forces the liver to break down glycogen into glucose needed by the cells.
When the liver is damaged, the enzyme alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is often released into the blood. Elevated levels of ALT can indicate liver injury or inflammation, making it a key marker for assessing liver health. Other enzymes, such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP), may also be elevated, depending on the type and extent of liver damage.
The main regulator of blood cholesterol levels is the liver. It produces cholesterol and regulates its release into the bloodstream. Additionally, dietary intake of cholesterol and saturated fats can also impact blood cholesterol levels.
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Insulin antagonizes glucagon. Insulin is released by the pancreas in response to high blood sugar levels, and it works to lower blood sugar levels by promoting the uptake of glucose by cells and inhibiting the release of glucose from the liver. This is in contrast to glucagon, which is released when blood sugar levels are low and works to increase blood sugar levels by promoting the release of glucose from the liver.
The two main organs involved in blood sugar regulation are the pancreas and the liver. The pancreas produces insulin and glucagon, hormones that help regulate blood sugar levels, while the liver stores excess glucose and releases it as needed to maintain stable blood sugar levels.
The most likely reason for abnormally high blood ammonia levels is liver dysfunction or liver disease. The liver is responsible for processing ammonia in the body, and if it is not functioning properly, ammonia levels can build up in the blood. Other possible reasons include genetic disorders or certain medications.