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1.They are single cell thick

2.Thin film of moisture covering the alveoli allows the oxygen to dissolve in therefore making the process efficient

3. they have a large surface area

4.they are surrounded by network of blood capillaries maintaining the concentration gradient for the gaseous exchange

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What principle causes the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the capillaries and the alveoli?

diffusion


Where does the diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide occur?

In the lungs, the diffusion of oxygen occurs from the alveoli (air sacs) into the blood capillaries, while the diffusion of carbon dioxide occurs from the blood capillaries into the alveoli for exhalation. This exchange process is facilitated by differences in partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air in the alveoli and the blood in the capillaries.


What does the close arrangement of alveoli and capillaries allows for?

This exchange allows easy diffusion of gasses back and forth.


How is Alveoli well adapted to diffusion?

The alveoli have very thin walls, which allow for rapid diffusion into the surrounding capillaries. There are also many alevoli in the lung, and that increases the surface area dramatically, allowing for more diffusion to occur


Which process drives the gas exchange from the alveoli to the capillaries?

Diffusion is the process that allows the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli. This process is one of passive transport.


What is respiratory gas exchange?

Respiratory gas exchange is the diffusion of both carbon dioxide and oxygen from the capillaries to the alveoli in our lungs, and vice versa.


Oxygen passes into the capillaries that surround these sac?

Oxygen passes into the capillaries that surround the alveoli. The thin walls of the capillaries make this diffusion easier.


What process takes place at the boundary between the capillaries and the alveolar us anything?

At the boundary between the capillaries and the alveoli, gas exchange occurs through a process called diffusion. Oxygen from the alveoli moves into the blood within the capillaries, while carbon dioxide from the blood is released into the alveoli to be exhaled. This exchange happens across the thin walls of the alveoli and capillaries, which are composed of single layers of cells, facilitating efficient transfer due to the concentration gradients of the gases.


How does carbon dioxide get out of your blood?

Diffusion in the capillaries of the alveoli in the lungs.


What structure covers the Alveoli and allows the exchange of gases?

The alveoli are covered by a thin layer of epithelial cells and are surrounded by a network of capillaries. This structure, known as the alveolar-capillary membrane, facilitates the exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the air in the alveoli and the blood in the capillaries. The thinness of this membrane is crucial for efficient gas diffusion.


Where is the site where Gases are exchanged?

Alveoli are site of gas exchange. Actual diffusion of gases occurs at interstitial space between capillaries and alveolar cells.


What is the role of the alveoli in the respite system?

Alveoli exchange Oxygen with blood in capillaries