Maternal and congenital listeriosis and syphilis are treated with antibiotics.
A maternal blood test is used to diagnose listeriosis.
Listeriosis is treated with the antibiotics ampicillin (Omnipen) or sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (Bactrim, Septra).
Listeriosis may be diagnosed and treated by infectious disease specialists and internal medicine specialists.
Congenital chickenpox is treated immediately to prevent serious complications or death.
Usually, pregnant women are treated for two weeks.
Newborns, two to three weeks.
Maternal toxoplasmosis is treated with spiramycin during the first and early second trimesters of pregnancy.
Persons with brain abscesses, six weeks.
Adults with mild disease, two to four weeks.
Persons with endocarditis, four to six weeks.
Infants born with congenital GBS infections are treated immediately with intravenous antibiotics.
The overall death rate for listeriosis is 26%.