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It is difficult to know exactly how many died. Nowadays every death has to be registered. There were no such registers in the Middle Ages. How can historians find out? The Church was the only organisation to keep accurate records. Bishops noted down when a new priest was appointed to a parish church. In many areas half the churches had new priests in 1348 or 1349. In some monasteries nearly all the monks died. Probably the Death Rate in the Church was particularly high.

Priests visited the sick to comfort them, so were likely to catch the plague. Once the Black Death got into a monastery it would easily spread to all the monks. We know from church records that three out seven clergymen in the bishopric of Westminster died in the first half of 1349. Both rich and poor perished. Among the well-of was John Strattford, Archbishop of Canterbury.

Historians estimate that about one third or more of the poulation of England and Wales died. This would be over one million people.

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12y ago

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