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You have over billion air sacs in your lungs. Together they form about 100 square meter or 1100 square feet surface area. Through these large number of alveoli, you have transfer of oxygen and carbon bi oxide. When you have the air sacs damaged, that is compensated by increase in rate and depth of respiration. When the damage is more than, what can be compensated, you get respiratory failure. In this you get the oxygen, less than what is required by your body. This can be seen as central cyanosis.
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How might damaged alveoli affect the oxygen level in the blood?
Damaged alveoli can reduce the surface area available for gas exchange, including oxygen uptake. This can lead to decreased oxygen diffusion into the bloodstream, resulting in lower oxygen levels in the blood.
What could reduce the amount of oxygen blood which it can carry?
Conditions like anemia, chronic lung diseases, and carbon monoxide poisoning can reduce the amount of oxygen that blood can carry. In these situations, the binding of oxygen to hemoglobin in red blood cells is affected, leading to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood.
Which chemical reduces oxygen in the blood causing a difference between the amount of oxygen the cells need and the amount of oxygen the blood cell can supply?
carbon monoxide.
A pollutant that can reduce the amount of oxygen carried by blood is?
Yes, anemia refers to a low number of erythrocytes in the blood, and therefore less oxygen can be transported at a given time.
If the person is anemic what is the effect on the amount of oxygen that combines with blood?
Anemia can reduce the amount of oxygen-carrying hemoglobin in the blood, which can lead to less oxygen being able to bind to red blood cells. This can result in reduced oxygen delivery to tissues and organs, potentially causing symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.
Does carbon monoxide reduce the amount of oxygen the blood cells carry?
It binds with them the same way oxygen should, but it won't let go. That means that oxygen is no longer capable of binding with the blood cells. That means that although one breathes oxygen, one does not get the oxygen through the body.
Why do smokers have lower concentration of oxygen in ther blood that non smokers?
Smokers have lower concentrations of oxygen in their blood because smoking can damage the lungs and reduce their ability to take in oxygen from the air. This can lead to a decrease in the amount of oxygen that gets into the bloodstream, resulting in lower oxygen levels overall.
Which chemical reduces oxygen in the blood causing a difference between the amount of oxygen the cells need and the amount of oxygen the blood can supply?
carbon monoxide.
Why is a person who heart valves are damaged by disease unable to take part in active sport?
When your heart vessels are damaged they prevent the amount of blood being pumped around the body to be sent to the muscles etc. during active sports Your body needs blood(oxygen) during active sport and if you cannot receive it due to a damaged heart valve you will lack vital oxygen for your muscles during sport
Why do people with emphysema have to breathe pure oxygen?
People with emphysema often have damaged alveoli, which reduces their lung capacity and ability to exchange oxygen efficiently. As a result, they may experience low blood oxygen levels (hypoxemia). Breathing pure oxygen helps to increase the amount of oxygen available in the bloodstream, alleviating symptoms and improving overall oxygenation, which is crucial for their body's functions. This supplemental oxygen can enhance their quality of life and reduce the strain on their respiratory system.
What drug has its basic purpose to reduce the work of breathing increase oxygen content of the blood reduce the work of the heart?
oxygen
How does smoking reduce the amount of oxygen in your body?
The inhaled smoke takes up space in the lungs which should filled with air. This in turn reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood stream because of space now filled by poisonous gases taken from the smoke.
