Enzymes catalyze(or speed up) chemical reactions to make nutrients.
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Yes, pyloric caeca in trout are finger-like structures located at the junction of the stomach and intestines that are involved in the absorption of nutrients. They increase the surface area for nutrient absorption and produce enzymes to aid in digestion.
Enzymes in the digestive system help break down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body. They speed up chemical reactions that aid in the digestion and absorption of nutrients.
To allow the absorption of nutrients and to secrete enzymes
Microvilli are tiny, finger-like projections on the surface of cells lining the small intestine, responsible for increasing the surface area for nutrient absorption. They contain special enzymes and transport proteins that aid in the absorption of digested nutrients into the bloodstream. This increased surface area allows for more efficient absorption of nutrients from food.
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Microvilli are finger-like projections on the surface of cells that increase the cell's surface area for absorption of nutrients. They are found in cells of the small intestine, kidney, and other tissues involved in absorption or secretion. Microvilli also contain enzymes and transport proteins that aid in nutrient absorption.
The stomach least performs absorption of nutrients compared to the other functions it carries out, such as mixing food with digestive enzymes and breaking down food particles. Absorption of nutrients primarily occurs in the small intestine.
No, enzymes are not needed to digest calcium. Calcium is a mineral and does not require enzymatic breakdown; instead, it is absorbed directly through the intestinal lining. However, enzymes play a role in the overall digestive process by breaking down other nutrients that can aid in calcium absorption, such as vitamin D and certain proteins.
The hair-like projects on villi are called microvilli. These tiny, finger-like extensions increase the surface area of the villi, enhancing the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. Microvilli are covered in a brush border of enzymes that aid in digestion and nutrient absorption.
The muscular bag that crushes food and contains acids is the stomach. It is a key organ in the digestive system where food is broken down by acids and enzymes to aid in the absorption of nutrients into the body.
The structures that add enzymes to chyme in the small intestine are the pancreas and the intestinal mucosa. The pancreas secretes pancreatic enzymes such as proteases, lipases, and amylases into the small intestine to aid in digestion. Additionally, the intestinal mucosa produces enzymes to further break down nutrients for absorption.